Ajouter la classe 'has_children' au parent li lors de la modification de Walker_Nav_Menu

start_el() devrait obtenir cetteinformation dans sonparamètre $args,maiselle apparaît WordPressne le remplit que si $argsest untableau ,alors quepour le custommenus denavigation c'est un objet. Ceciest signalé dans unticket Trac . Maispas deproblème,vouspouvez le remplir vous-même,si vous remplacez également laméthode display_element() dans votremarcheurpersonnalisé (car c'est l'endroit leplus simplepour accéder autableau des élémentsenfants):

 class WPSE16818_Walker extends Walker_Nav_Menu
{
    function display_element( $element, &$children_elements, $max_depth, $depth=0, $args, &$output )
    {
        $id_field = $this->db_fields['id'];
        if ( is_object( $args[0] ) ) {
            $args[0]->has_children = ! empty( $children_elements[$element->$id_field] );
        }
        return parent::display_element( $element, $children_elements, $max_depth, $depth, $args, $output );
    }

    function start_el( &$output, $item, $depth, $args ) {
        if ( $args->has_children ) {
            // ...
        }
    }
 

start_el() should get this information in its $args parameter, but it appears WordPress only fills this in if $args is an array, while for the custom navigation menus it is an object. This is reported in a Trac ticket. But no problem, you can fill this in yourself, if you also override the display_element() method in your custom walker (because this is the easiest place to access the child element array):

class WPSE16818_Walker extends Walker_Nav_Menu
{
    function display_element( $element, &$children_elements, $max_depth, $depth=0, $args, &$output )
    {
        $id_field = $this->db_fields['id'];
        if ( is_object( $args[0] ) ) {
            $args[0]->has_children = ! empty( $children_elements[$element->$id_field] );
        }
        return parent::display_element( $element, $children_elements, $max_depth, $depth, $args, $output );
    }

    function start_el( &$output, $item, $depth, $args ) {
        if ( $args->has_children ) {
            // ...
        }
    }

Mise àjour: àpartir de WordPress 3.7 (octobre 2013 ),Des classes CSS ont été ajoutéespourindiquer les éléments demenuenfantet lespages dans lesmenus dethème -pasbesoin d'utiliser unmarcheurpersonnalisé carilestprisen charge dans lenoyau WordPress.

Les classes CSS sontnommées menu-item-has-childrenet page_item_has_children.

 wp_nav_menu( array(
    'theme_location' => 'navigation-primary',
    'container' => false,
    'container_class' => '',
    'container_id' => '',
    'menu_class' => '',
    'menu_id' => '',
    'walker' => new Selective_Walker(),
    'depth' => 2
    )
);
 

 class Selective_Walker extends Walker_Nav_Menu {
    function display_element( $element, &$children_elements, $max_depth, $depth=0, $args, &$output ) {
        $id_field = $this->db_fields['id'];

        if ( is_object( $args[0] ) ) {
            $args[0]->has_children = !empty( $children_elements[$element->$id_field] );
        }

        return parent::display_element( $element, $children_elements, $max_depth, $depth, $args, $output );
    }

    function start_el( &$output, $item, $depth, $args ) {
        if ( $args->has_children ) {
            $item->classes[] = 'has_children';
        }

        parent::start_el(&$output, $item, $depth, $args);
    }
}
 

 <ul>
    <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
    <li class="has_children"><a href="#">About</a>
        <ul class="sub-menu">
            <li><a href="#">Our Mission</a></li>
        </ul>
    </li>
    <li><a href="#">Services</a></li>
    <li class="has_children"><a href="#">Products</a>
        <ul class="sub-menu">
            <li><a href="#">Lorem Ipsum</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Lorem Ipsum</a></li>                
        </ul>
    </li>
    <li><a href="#">Contact Us</a></li>
</ul>
 

Update: As of WordPress 3.7 (October 2013), CSS classes have been added to indicate child menu items and pages in theme menus — no need to use a custom walker as it's taken care of in WordPress core.

The CSS classes are named menu-item-has-children and page_item_has_children.

For a complete solution for anybody in a hurry (credit to Jan Fabry's previous answer), see the full implementation below.

Output the navigation in your theme's template:

wp_nav_menu( array(
    'theme_location' => 'navigation-primary',
    'container' => false,
    'container_class' => '',
    'container_id' => '',
    'menu_class' => '',
    'menu_id' => '',
    'walker' => new Selective_Walker(),
    'depth' => 2
    )
);

Then, include the following in your theme's functions.php:

class Selective_Walker extends Walker_Nav_Menu {
    function display_element( $element, &$children_elements, $max_depth, $depth=0, $args, &$output ) {
        $id_field = $this->db_fields['id'];

        if ( is_object( $args[0] ) ) {
            $args[0]->has_children = !empty( $children_elements[$element->$id_field] );
        }

        return parent::display_element( $element, $children_elements, $max_depth, $depth, $args, $output );
    }

    function start_el( &$output, $item, $depth, $args ) {
        if ( $args->has_children ) {
            $item->classes[] = 'has_children';
        }

        parent::start_el(&$output, $item, $depth, $args);
    }
}

The resulting HTML output will resemble the following:

<ul>
    <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
    <li class="has_children"><a href="#">About</a>
        <ul class="sub-menu">
            <li><a href="#">Our Mission</a></li>
        </ul>
    </li>
    <li><a href="#">Services</a></li>
    <li class="has_children"><a href="#">Products</a>
        <ul class="sub-menu">
            <li><a href="#">Lorem Ipsum</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Lorem Ipsum</a></li>                
        </ul>
    </li>
    <li><a href="#">Contact Us</a></li>
</ul>

For more information on using WordPress' walker class, see Understanding the Walker Class.

Enjoy!

Cettefonctionestexactement ce que vous voulez avoir. Il vousmontre également unmoyen assezefficace demodifier les éléments dumenu denavigation. Deplus,vouspouvez l'ouvrirpour desfonctionsplus avancées (parexemple,thèmeenfant) via lefiltre d'élément:

 /**
 * Classes for a navigation named "Topnav" in the nav location "top".
 * Shows examples on how to modify the current nav menu item
 * 
 * @param (object) $items
 * @param (object) $menu
 * @param (object) $args
 */
function wpse16818_nav_menu_items( $items, $menu, $args )
{
    # >>>> start editing

    // examples for possible targets
    $target['name'] = 'Topnav';
    // The targeted menu item/s
    $target['items'] = array( (int) 6 );

    # <<<< stop editing

    // filter for child themes: "config_nav_menu_topnav"
    $target = apply_filters( 'config_nav_menu_'.strtolower( $target['name'] ), $target );

    // Abort if we're not with the named menu
    if ( $menu->name !== $target['name'] ) 
        return;

    foreach ( $items as $item )
    {
        // Check what $item contains
        echo '<pre>'; print_r($item); echo '</pre>';

        // First real world example:
        $item->classes = 'span-4';

        // Second real world example:
        // Append this class if we are in one of the targeted items
        if ( in_array( (int) $item->menu_order, $target['items'] ) )
            $item->classes .= ' last';
    }

    return $items;
}
add_filter( 'wp_get_nav_menu_items', 'wpse16818_nav_menu_items', 10, 3 );
 

Et oui,iln'y a - danspresquetous les cas -pasbesoin d'un déambulateurpersonnalisé.

This function is exactly what you want to have. It also shows you a pretty effective way to modify nav menu items. Furthermore you can open it for more advanced (eg. child theme) functions via the item-filter:

/**
 * Classes for a navigation named "Topnav" in the nav location "top".
 * Shows examples on how to modify the current nav menu item
 * 
 * @param (object) $items
 * @param (object) $menu
 * @param (object) $args
 */
function wpse16818_nav_menu_items( $items, $menu, $args )
{
    # >>>> start editing

    // examples for possible targets
    $target['name'] = 'Topnav';
    // The targeted menu item/s
    $target['items'] = array( (int) 6 );

    # <<<< stop editing

    // filter for child themes: "config_nav_menu_topnav"
    $target = apply_filters( 'config_nav_menu_'.strtolower( $target['name'] ), $target );

    // Abort if we're not with the named menu
    if ( $menu->name !== $target['name'] ) 
        return;

    foreach ( $items as $item )
    {
        // Check what $item contains
        echo '<pre>'; print_r($item); echo '</pre>';

        // First real world example:
        $item->classes = 'span-4';

        // Second real world example:
        // Append this class if we are in one of the targeted items
        if ( in_array( (int) $item->menu_order, $target['items'] ) )
            $item->classes .= ' last';
    }

    return $items;
}
add_filter( 'wp_get_nav_menu_items', 'wpse16818_nav_menu_items', 10, 3 );

And yes, there's - in nearly every case - no need for a custom walker.

si vous souhaitez créer une liste déroulante,vousne pouvez lefaire qu'avec css. créer unenavigationpersonnalisée dans WP avec desenfants,WordPress attribue automatiquement la classe .sub-menu à l'enfant ul.Essayez ce CSS

     nav li {position:relative;}
   .sub-menu {display:none; position:absolute; width:300px;}
    nav ul li:hover ul {display:block;}
 

Vous voudrezpeut-être ajouter dujQuerypour lepimenter unpeu,mais cela devrait vous donner unmenu déroulantfonctionnel.

if you want to make drop down, you can do it with css only. make custom nav in WP with children, WordPress automatically assigns class .sub-menu to child ul. Try this CSS

    nav li {position:relative;}
   .sub-menu {display:none; position:absolute; width:300px;}
    nav ul li:hover ul {display:block;}

You may want to add some jQuery to spice it up a little, but this should give you a working drop down menu.

 if ( $this->has_children ) {
    $item_output .= 'has_children';
}
 

if ( $this->has_children ) {
    $item_output .= 'has_children';
}