Récupère le parent de premier niveau d'un terme de taxonomie personnalisé

Question

Récupère le parent de premier niveau d'un terme de taxonomie personnalisé

- 15
- 57441 2011-08-03
Commentpuis-je obtenir leparent depremierniveau d'unterme donné?

J'utilise wp_get_object_termspour obtenir destermes detaxonomie sur les articles,mais au lieu d'affichertous lestermesbalisés,je souhaite uniquement afficher lesparents depremierniveau destermesbalisés.

Donc,si ce sontmestermes sélectionnés,je souhaite uniquement afficher lepetit-déjeuner,le déjeuneret le dîner.

x BREAKFAST x Cereal x Eggs LUNCH Hamburger x Pizza DINNER Fish Bass x Salmon Trout Lasagna

Commentpuis-jefaire cela?
How would I get the top-level parent of a given term?

I am using wp_get_object_terms to get taxonomy terms on posts, but instead of showing all tagged terms, I only want to show tagged terms' top-level parents.

So if these are my selected terms, I only want to show Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner.

x BREAKFAST x Cereal x Eggs LUNCH Hamburger x Pizza DINNER Fish Bass x Salmon Trout Lasagna

How can I do this?
custom-taxonomy hierarchical terms

7 réponses

votes

- 21
- 2013-06-17
Depuis la version 3.1.0, get_ancestors() est disponible.Il renvoie untableau d'ancêtres duplusbas auplus élevé dans la hiérarchie.

Since 3.1.0, get_ancestors() is available. It returns an array of ancestors from lowest to highest in the hierarchy.
- C'est labonne réponse àmon avis.
  
  This is the correct answer in my opinion.
  - 1
  - 2015-07-05
  - numediaweb
- C'est lameilleure réponse.
  
  This is the best answer.
  - 1
  - 2015-07-22
  - Mark
- 8
- 2011-08-03
Voici unefonction simple qui vouspermettra d'obtenir leterme leplusparent d'unterme donné:

functionget_term_top_most_parent ($term_id,$taxonomy) { $parent=get_term_by ('id',$term_id,$taxonomie); while ($parent- >parent!=0) { $parent=get_term_by ('id',$parent- >parent,$taxonomie); } return $parent; }

$terms=wp_get_object_terms ($post- > ID,'taxonomie'); $top_parent_terms=tableau (); foreach ($terms as $term) { //Obtenir leparent deniveau supérieur $top_parent=get_term_top_most_parent ($terme- > ID,'taxomonie'); //Vérifiez si vous l'avez dans votretableaupourne l'ajouter qu'une seulefois if (!in_array ($top_parent- > ID,$top_parent_terms)) { $top_parent_terms []=$top_parent; } }
Here is a simple function that will get you the top most parent term of any given term:

function get_term_top_most_parent( $term_id, $taxonomy ) { $parent = get_term_by( 'id', $term_id, $taxonomy ); while ( $parent->parent != 0 ){ $parent = get_term_by( 'id', $parent->parent, $taxonomy ); } return $parent; }

Once you have this function you can just loop over the results returned by wp_get_object_terms:

$terms = wp_get_object_terms( $post->ID, 'taxonomy' ); $top_parent_terms = array(); foreach ( $terms as $term ) { //Get top level parent $top_parent = get_term_top_most_parent( $term->ID, 'taxomony' ); //Check if you have it in your array to only add it once if ( !in_array( $top_parent->ID, $top_parent_terms ) ) { $top_parent_terms[] = $top_parent; } }
- Merci!J'essaye çamaintenant.Pourinfo,je pense que vousmanquez unparenproche dans la ligne 1 de lafonction.
  
  Thanks! I'm trying this now. FYI I think you're missing a close paren in line 1 of the function.
  - 0
  - 2011-08-03
  - supertrue
- dois-je ajouter $taxonomy comme deuxièmeparamètre dans $top_parent?
  
  do I need to add $taxonomy as a second parameter in $top_parent?
  - 0
  - 2011-08-03
  - supertrue
- J'ai ajouté leparamètre $taxonomymaisj'obtiens uneerreur lorsquej'utilise ce code,ici: https://gist.github.com/1122631
  
  I added the $taxonomy parameter but am getting an error when I use this code, here: https://gist.github.com/1122631
  - 0
  - 2011-08-03
  - supertrue
- ouaistufais.J'aimis àjour la réponse.
  
  yeah you do. i updated the answer.
  - 0
  - 2011-08-03
  - Bainternet
- Avec cela corrigé,savez-vouspourquoi le codeici (http://gist.github.com/1122631)ne fonctionneraitpas?
  
  With that fixed, do you know why the code here (http://gist.github.com/1122631) wouldn't be working?
  - 0
  - 2011-08-03
  - supertrue
- votrefonction semble cassée vosbouclesforeach se chevauchentessayez ceci: http://pastebin.com/u48dxzap et si vous obteneztoujours uneerreur,colleztout votre codeet je vérifierai
  
  your function seems broken your foreach loops are overlapping try this: http://pastebin.com/u48dxzap and if you still get an error paste all of you code and i'll check
  - 1
  - 2011-08-03
  - Bainternet
- Cela donnetoujours lamêmeerreur;sij'imprime_r ($top_parent_terms),j'obtiens untableau vide,alorspeut-être que leproblème vienten fait de lapremièrefonction?Ma versionici - http://pastebin.com/cMUxs9Nn
  
  It still gives the same error; if I print_r($top_parent_terms), I get an empty array, so maybe the problem is actually with the first function? My version here - http://pastebin.com/cMUxs9Nn
  - 0
  - 2011-08-03
  - supertrue
- OKpense que leproblème vient de `get_the_ID` quifonctionne dans laboucle,alorsessayez ceci: http://pastebin.com/u48dxzap
  
  OK think the problem is with `get_the_ID` which works in the loop so try this: http://pastebin.com/u48dxzap
  - 0
  - 2011-08-03
  - Bainternet
- @Bainternet laissez-nous [continuer cette discussion dans le chat] (http://chat.stackexchange.com/rooms/985/discussion-between-supertrue-and-bainternet)
  
  @Bainternet let us [continue this discussion in chat](http://chat.stackexchange.com/rooms/985/discussion-between-supertrue-and-bainternet)
  - 0
  - 2011-08-03
  - supertrue
- @ Bainternet-il a automatiquementposté cemessage de discussion?Concernant $postet post-> IDglobaux,j'utilise ceci dans lesboucles WP_Query,doncget_the_ID devraitfonctionner.
  
  @Bainternet-it automatically posted that chat message? Re global $post and post->ID, I am using this within WP_Query loops so get_the_ID should be working.
  - 0
  - 2011-08-03
  - supertrue
- Non,vous l'utilisez dans unefonction appeléepar laboucle,çamarche?
  
  No you are using it in a function called by the loop, does it work?
  - 0
  - 2011-08-03
  - Bainternet

5

2013-10-18

 /**
 * Get top level term
 */
function get_top_level_term($term,$taxonomy){
    if($term->parent==0) return $term;
    $parent = get_term( $term->parent,$taxonomy);
    return get_top_level_term( $parent , $taxonomy );
}

/**
 * Get top level term
 */
function get_top_level_term($term,$taxonomy){
    if($term->parent==0) return $term;
    $parent = get_term( $term->parent,$taxonomy);
    return get_top_level_term( $parent , $taxonomy );
}

Veuillez ajouter uneexplication avec votre code.

Please add an explanation along with your code.
- 1
- 2013-10-18
- s_ha_dum

4

2014-10-30

J'aieu lemêmeproblèmeet je l'ai résolufacilement. Vérifiez ceci:

Définissez $taxonomy. Celapeut être la limite de lataxonomie dont vous souhaitez obtenir les données. Après cela,vouspouvez simplementfaire ceci:

 <?php
    $postterms = wp_get_post_terms($post->ID, $taxonomy);   // get post terms
    $parentId = $postterms[0]->parent;                      // get parent term ID
    $parentObj = get_term_by('id', $parentId, $taxonomy);   // get parent object 
?>

Vous avezmaintenant quelque chose comme ceci:

 object(stdClass)#98 (11) {
  ["term_id"]=>
  int(3)
  ["name"]=>
  string(8) "Esportes"
  ["slug"]=>
  string(8) "esportes"
  ["term_group"]=>
  int(0)
  ["term_taxonomy_id"]=>
  int(3)
  ["taxonomy"]=>
  string(17) "noticiaseditorias"
  ["description"]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["parent"]=>
  int(0)
  ["count"]=>
  int(4)
  ["object_id"]=>
  int(123)
  ["filter"]=>
  string(3) "raw"
}

Et vouspouvez utiliser $parentObjpour obtenir le slug,lenom,l'identifiant,peuimporte. Simplementen utilisant $parentObj->slug ou $parentObj->name commeexemple.

I had the same problem and I solved easily. Check this out:

Define $taxonomy. It can be the slug of the taxonomy you want to get the data. After doing this, you can simply do this:

<?php
    $postterms = wp_get_post_terms($post->ID, $taxonomy);   // get post terms
    $parentId = $postterms[0]->parent;                      // get parent term ID
    $parentObj = get_term_by('id', $parentId, $taxonomy);   // get parent object 
?>

Now you got something like this:

object(stdClass)#98 (11) {
  ["term_id"]=>
  int(3)
  ["name"]=>
  string(8) "Esportes"
  ["slug"]=>
  string(8) "esportes"
  ["term_group"]=>
  int(0)
  ["term_taxonomy_id"]=>
  int(3)
  ["taxonomy"]=>
  string(17) "noticiaseditorias"
  ["description"]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["parent"]=>
  int(0)
  ["count"]=>
  int(4)
  ["object_id"]=>
  int(123)
  ["filter"]=>
  string(3) "raw"
}

And you can use $parentObj to get slug, name, id, whatever. Just by using $parentObj->slug or $parentObj->name as exemple.

2

2016-01-29

Moyen leplus simple:

 $rootId = end( get_ancestors( $term_id, 'my_taxonomy' ) );
$root = get_term( $rootId, 'my_taxonomy' );
echo $root->name;

Easiest way:

$rootId = end( get_ancestors( $term_id, 'my_taxonomy' ) );
$root = get_term( $rootId, 'my_taxonomy' );
echo $root->name;

- 0
- 2015-12-11
Peut-être que cela aide: get_ancestors( $object_id, $object_type );

codex.wordpress.org

Maybe this helps: get_ancestors( $object_id, $object_type );

codex.wordpress.org

supertrue · Accepted Answer · 2011-08-05

23

2011-08-05

Merci à Ivaylopour ce codebasé sur la réponse de Bainternet.

Lapremièrefonction ci-dessous,get_term_top_most_parent,accepte untermeet unetaxonomieet renvoie leparent deniveau supérieur duterme (ou leterme lui-même,s'ilest sansparent); la deuxièmefonction (get_top_parents)fonctionne dans laboucle,et,étant donné unetaxonomie,renvoie une liste HTML desparents depremierniveau destermes d'un article.

 // Determine the top-most parent of a term
function get_term_top_most_parent( $term, $taxonomy ) {
    // Start from the current term
    $parent  = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
    // Climb up the hierarchy until we reach a term with parent = '0'
    while ( $parent->parent != '0' ) {
        $term_id = $parent->parent;
        $parent  = get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy);
    }
    return $parent;
}

Unefois que vous avez lafonction ci-dessus,vouspouvezboucler sur les résultats renvoyéspar wp_get_object_termset afficher leparentprincipal de chaqueterme:

 function get_top_parents( $taxonomy ) {
    // get terms for current post
    $terms = wp_get_object_terms( get_the_ID(), $taxonomy );
    $top_parent_terms = array();

    foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
        //get top level parent
        $top_parent = get_term_top_most_parent( $term, $taxonomy );
        //check if you have it in your array to only add it once
        if ( !in_array( $top_parent, $top_parent_terms ) ) {
            $top_parent_terms[] = $top_parent;
        }
    }

    // build output (the HTML is up to you)
    $output = '<ul>';
    foreach ( $top_parent_terms as $term ) {
          //Add every term
          $output .= '<li><a href="'. get_term_link( $term ) . '">' . $term->name . '</a></li>';
    }
    $output .= '</ul>';

    return $output;
}

Thanks to Ivaylo for this code, which was based on Bainternet's answer.

The first function below, get_term_top_most_parent, accepts a term and taxonomy and returns the the term's top-level parent (or the term itself, if it's parentless); the second function (get_top_parents) works in the loop, and, given a taxonomy, returns an HTML list of the top-level parents of a post's terms.

// Determine the top-most parent of a term
function get_term_top_most_parent( $term, $taxonomy ) {
    // Start from the current term
    $parent  = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
    // Climb up the hierarchy until we reach a term with parent = '0'
    while ( $parent->parent != '0' ) {
        $term_id = $parent->parent;
        $parent  = get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy);
    }
    return $parent;
}

Once you have the function above, you can loop over the results returned by wp_get_object_terms and display each term's top parent:

function get_top_parents( $taxonomy ) {
    // get terms for current post
    $terms = wp_get_object_terms( get_the_ID(), $taxonomy );
    $top_parent_terms = array();

    foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
        //get top level parent
        $top_parent = get_term_top_most_parent( $term, $taxonomy );
        //check if you have it in your array to only add it once
        if ( !in_array( $top_parent, $top_parent_terms ) ) {
            $top_parent_terms[] = $top_parent;
        }
    }

    // build output (the HTML is up to you)
    $output = '<ul>';
    foreach ( $top_parent_terms as $term ) {
          //Add every term
          $output .= '<li><a href="'. get_term_link( $term ) . '">' . $term->name . '</a></li>';
    }
    $output .= '</ul>';

    return $output;
}

J'adorerais voir unemodification quin'imprimeraitpas seulement lestermes depremierniveaumais,plutôt,tous lestermes sous leparent leplus élevé,hiérarchiquement.

I'd love to see a modification that wouldn't just print out the top-level terms but, rather, all terms beneath the top-most parent, hierarchically.
- 0
- 2018-12-22
- Robert Andrews
@RobertAndrews Si vousn'avezbesoin que desenfants d'un seulterme,vouspouvez utiliser `get_term_children ($term,$taxonomy)` ([documentation] (https://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/get_term_children))intégré à WordPress. Si vous vouliez obtenirtous lesenfants duparent depremierniveau d'unterme donné,vouspouvez luitransmettre le résultat ci-dessus,comme ceci: `get_term_children (get_term_top_most_parent ($term,$taxonomy),$taxonomy)`.

@RobertAndrews If you just need the children of a single term, you can use WordPress's built-in `get_term_children( $term, $taxonomy )` ([documentation](https://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/get_term_children)). If you wanted to to get all children of a given term's top-level parent, you could pass the above result into it, like this: `get_term_children( get_term_top_most_parent( $term, $taxonomy ), $taxonomy )`.
- 0
- 2019-01-04
- supertrue
Qu'est-ce que $term dans ce cas,ie.l'objet,lenom duterme,lepréfixetaxonomyname_number?Danstous les cas,cetteméthodeestextrêmement longue à charger.J'attends le chargement de lapage depuisplusieursminutesmaintenant.

What is $term in this case, ie. the object, the name of the term, the prefixed taxonomyname_number? In all cases, this method is extremely long to load. I've been waiting for the page to load for several minutes now.
- 0
- 2019-01-04
- Robert Andrews
Commeinitialement écrit,il attendait un ID,maisj'aimodifié la réponsepour autoriser un ID determe ou un objet WP_Term. Vous [n'êtespas le seul] (https://wordpress.stackexchange.com/questions/63277/how-to-get-the-top-most-term-top-ancestor-of-a-custom-taxonomy-child-term? rq=1) signalant unproblème avec ce code -idéalement,il devrait être réécritpour utiliser lafonctionintégrée `get_ancestors` de WP,qui étaitnouvelleet mal documentée lorsque la réponse a été écrite.Jepublierai unenouvelle réponse lorsquej'auraieu letemps detester.

As originally written it expected an ID, but I edited the answer to allow a term ID or WP_Term object. You're [not the only one](https://wordpress.stackexchange.com/questions/63277/how-to-get-the-top-most-term-top-ancestor-of-a-custom-taxonomy-child-term?rq=1) reporting an issue with this code—ideally it should be rewritten to use WP's built-in `get_ancestors` function, which was new and not well documented when the answer was written. I will post a new answer when I've had time to test.
- 1
- 2019-01-05
- supertrue