Tout d'abord,sinousexaminons l'implémentation de lafonction wp_mail,nous verrons que cettefonction utilise < PHPMailer pourenvoyer dese-mails. Nouspourrions également remarquer qu'ilexiste un appel defonction codéen dur $phpmailer->IsMail();,qui utilise lafonction mail() de PHP. Cela signifie quenousne pouvonspas utiliser lesparamètres SMTP avec. Nous devons appeler lafonction isSMTP de la classe PHPMailer. Etnous devons également définirnosparamètres SMTP.

Pour yparvenir,nous devons avoir accès à la variable $phpmailer. Etnous arrivonsici à l'action phpmailer_init quiest appelée avant d'envoyer une-mail. Nouspouvons doncfaire ce dontnous avonsbesoinen écrivantnotregestionnaire d'actions:

 add_action( 'phpmailer_init', 'wpse8170_phpmailer_init' );
function wpse8170_phpmailer_init( PHPMailer $phpmailer ) {
    $phpmailer->Host = 'your.smtp.server.here';
    $phpmailer->Port = 25; // could be different
    $phpmailer->Username = '[email protected]'; // if required
    $phpmailer->Password = 'yourpassword'; // if required
    $phpmailer->SMTPAuth = true; // if required
    // $phpmailer->SMTPSecure = 'ssl'; // enable if required, 'tls' is another possible value

    $phpmailer->IsSMTP();
}
 

Et c'esttout.

First of all, if we take a look at implementation of wp_mail function, we will see that this function uses PHPMailer class to send emails. Also we could notice that there is hard coded function call $phpmailer->IsMail();, which sets to use PHP's mail() function. It means that we can't use SMTP settings with it. We need to call isSMTP function of PHPMailer class. And also we need to set our SMTP settings as well.

To achieve it we need to get access to $phpmailer variable. And here we come to phpmailer_init action which is called before sending an email. So we can do what we need by writing our action handler:

add_action( 'phpmailer_init', 'wpse8170_phpmailer_init' );
function wpse8170_phpmailer_init( PHPMailer $phpmailer ) {
    $phpmailer->Host = 'your.smtp.server.here';
    $phpmailer->Port = 25; // could be different
    $phpmailer->Username = '[email protected]'; // if required
    $phpmailer->Password = 'yourpassword'; // if required
    $phpmailer->SMTPAuth = true; // if required
    // $phpmailer->SMTPSecure = 'ssl'; // enable if required, 'tls' is another possible value

    $phpmailer->IsSMTP();
}

And that's all.

Ajout à la réponse @EugeneManuilov.

Paramètres SMTP

Par défaut,ceux-cine peuvent obtenir - comme @EugeneManuilov déjà répondu - être définispar lors d'un rappel attaché à un do_action_ref_array(). Source/core .

 <?php
defined( 'ABSPATH' ) OR exit;
/**
 * Plugin Name: (WCM) PHPMailer SMTP Settings
 * Description: Enables SMTP servers, SSL/TSL authentication and SMTP settings.
 */

add_action( 'phpmailer_init', 'phpmailerSMTP' );
function phpmailerSMTP( $phpmailer )
{
    # $phpmailer->IsSMTP();
    # $phpmailer->SMTPAuth   = true;  // Authentication
    # $phpmailer->Host       = '';
    # $phpmailer->Username   = '';
    # $phpmailer->Password   = '';
    # $phpmailer->SMTPSecure = 'ssl'; // Enable if required - 'tls' is another possible value
    # $phpmailer->Port       = 26;    // SMTP Port - 26 is for GMail
}
 

Exceptions SMTP

Par défaut,WordPressne vous donne aucune sortie de débogage. Au lieu de cela,il renvoie simplement FALSE si uneerreur s'estproduite. Voici unpetit pluginpour résoudre ceproblème:

 <?php
defined( 'ABSPATH' ) OR exit;
/**
 * Plugin Name: (WCM) PHPMailer Exceptions & SMTP
 * Description: WordPress by default returns <code>FALSE</code> instead of an <code>Exception</code>. This plugin fixes that.
 */

add_action( 'phpmailer_init', 'WCMphpmailerException' );
function WCMphpmailerException( $phpmailer )
{
    if ( ! defined( 'WP_DEBUG' ) OR ! WP_DEBUG )
    {
        $phpmailer->SMTPDebug = 0;
        $phpmailer->debug = 0;
        return;
    }
    if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) )
        return;

    // Enable SMTP
    # $phpmailer->IsSMTP();
    $phpmailer->SMTPDebug = 2;
    $phpmailer->debug     = 1;

    // Use `var_dump( $data )` to inspect stuff at the latest point and see
    // if something got changed in core. You should consider dumping it during the
    // `wp_mail` filter as well, so you get the original state for comparison.
    $data = apply_filters(
        'wp_mail',
        compact( 'to', 'subject', 'message', 'headers', 'attachments' )
    );

    current_user_can( 'manage_options' )
        AND print htmlspecialchars( var_export( $phpmailer, true ) );

    $error = null;
    try
    {
        $sent = $phpmailer->Send();
        ! $sent AND $error = new WP_Error( 'phpmailerError', $sent->ErrorInfo );
    }
    catch ( phpmailerException $e )
    {
        $error = new WP_Error( 'phpmailerException', $e->errorMessage() );
    }
    catch ( Exception $e )
    {
        $error = new WP_Error( 'defaultException', $e->getMessage() );
    }

    if ( is_wp_error( $error ) )
        return printf(
            "%s: %s",
            $error->get_error_code(),
            $error->get_error_message()
        );
}
 

Référentiel

Lesplugins sonttous deux disponibles dans ce Gist sur GitHub ,alorspensez à vérifier cesplugins àpartir de làpour récupérer lesmises àjour.

Addition to @EugeneManuilov answer.

SMTP settings

By default those can only get - as @EugeneManuilov already answered - be set by during a callback attached to an do_action_ref_array(). Source/core.

<?php
defined( 'ABSPATH' ) OR exit;
/**
 * Plugin Name: (WCM) PHPMailer SMTP Settings
 * Description: Enables SMTP servers, SSL/TSL authentication and SMTP settings.
 */

add_action( 'phpmailer_init', 'phpmailerSMTP' );
function phpmailerSMTP( $phpmailer )
{
    # $phpmailer->IsSMTP();
    # $phpmailer->SMTPAuth   = true;  // Authentication
    # $phpmailer->Host       = '';
    # $phpmailer->Username   = '';
    # $phpmailer->Password   = '';
    # $phpmailer->SMTPSecure = 'ssl'; // Enable if required - 'tls' is another possible value
    # $phpmailer->Port       = 26;    // SMTP Port - 26 is for GMail
}

SMTP Exceptions

Per default WordPress doesn't give you any debug output. Instead it just returns FALSE if an error occurred. Here's small plugin to fix this:

<?php
defined( 'ABSPATH' ) OR exit;
/**
 * Plugin Name: (WCM) PHPMailer Exceptions & SMTP
 * Description: WordPress by default returns <code>FALSE</code> instead of an <code>Exception</code>. This plugin fixes that.
 */

add_action( 'phpmailer_init', 'WCMphpmailerException' );
function WCMphpmailerException( $phpmailer )
{
    if ( ! defined( 'WP_DEBUG' ) OR ! WP_DEBUG )
    {
        $phpmailer->SMTPDebug = 0;
        $phpmailer->debug = 0;
        return;
    }
    if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) )
        return;

    // Enable SMTP
    # $phpmailer->IsSMTP();
    $phpmailer->SMTPDebug = 2;
    $phpmailer->debug     = 1;

    // Use `var_dump( $data )` to inspect stuff at the latest point and see
    // if something got changed in core. You should consider dumping it during the
    // `wp_mail` filter as well, so you get the original state for comparison.
    $data = apply_filters(
        'wp_mail',
        compact( 'to', 'subject', 'message', 'headers', 'attachments' )
    );

    current_user_can( 'manage_options' )
        AND print htmlspecialchars( var_export( $phpmailer, true ) );

    $error = null;
    try
    {
        $sent = $phpmailer->Send();
        ! $sent AND $error = new WP_Error( 'phpmailerError', $sent->ErrorInfo );
    }
    catch ( phpmailerException $e )
    {
        $error = new WP_Error( 'phpmailerException', $e->errorMessage() );
    }
    catch ( Exception $e )
    {
        $error = new WP_Error( 'defaultException', $e->getMessage() );
    }

    if ( is_wp_error( $error ) )
        return printf(
            "%s: %s",
            $error->get_error_code(),
            $error->get_error_message()
        );
}

Repository

The plugins are both available in this Gist on GitHub, so consider checking those plugins out from there to grab any updates.

Les autres réponses à cet article,touten fournissant une solutionfonctionnelle,n'abordentpas leproblème de sécurité du stockage de vosinformations d'identification SMTP dans unfichierplugin oufunctions.php. Dans certains cas,celapeut être acceptable,mais lesmeilleurespratiquesimposent de stocker cesinformations demanièreplus sécurisée. Iln'y a vraiment aucunebonne raison dene pas suivre lesmeilleurespratiquesen matière deprotection de vosidentifiants.

Certains suggéreraient de l'enregistrer dans labase de donnéesen option,maisprésentent également lesmêmesproblèmes de sécuritéen fonction dunombre d'utilisateurs administratifs de votre siteet de lapossibilitépour ces utilisateurs de voir cesinformations de connexion. C'est aussi lamême raisonpourne pas utiliser depluginpour cela.

Lameilleurefaçon defaireest de définir des constantespour lesinformationsphpmailer dans votrefichier wp-config.php. Cela aen fait été discutéen tant quefonctionnalité dans le composant demessagerie ,maisn'apas été acceptée comme une amélioration réellepour lemoment. Mais vouspouvez lefaire vous-mêmeen ajoutant ce qui suit à wp-config.php:

 /**
 * Set the following constants in wp-config.php
 * These should be added somewhere BEFORE the
 * constant ABSPATH is defined.
 */
define( 'SMTP_USER',   '[email protected]' );    // Username to use for SMTP authentication
define( 'SMTP_PASS',   'smtp password' );       // Password to use for SMTP authentication
define( 'SMTP_HOST',   'smtp.example.com' );    // The hostname of the mail server
define( 'SMTP_FROM',   '[email protected]' ); // SMTP From email address
define( 'SMTP_NAME',   'e.g Website Name' );    // SMTP From name
define( 'SMTP_PORT',   '25' );                  // SMTP port number - likely to be 25, 465 or 587
define( 'SMTP_SECURE', 'tls' );                 // Encryption system to use - ssl or tls
define( 'SMTP_AUTH',    true );                 // Use SMTP authentication (true|false)
define( 'SMTP_DEBUG',   0 );                    // for debugging purposes only set to 1 or 2
 

Unefois qu'ils sont définis dans wp-config.php,ilspeuvent être utilisésn'importe oùen utilisant la constante définie. Vouspouvez donc les utiliser dans unfichierplugin ou dans votrefunctions.php. (Spécifique à l'OP,utilisez unfichierplugin.)

 /**
 * This function will connect wp_mail to your authenticated
 * SMTP server. Values are constants set in wp-config.php
 */
add_action( 'phpmailer_init', 'send_smtp_email' );
function send_smtp_email( $phpmailer ) {
    $phpmailer->isSMTP();
    $phpmailer->Host       = SMTP_HOST;
    $phpmailer->SMTPAuth   = SMTP_AUTH;
    $phpmailer->Port       = SMTP_PORT;
    $phpmailer->Username   = SMTP_USER;
    $phpmailer->Password   = SMTP_PASS;
    $phpmailer->SMTPSecure = SMTP_SECURE;
    $phpmailer->From       = SMTP_FROM;
    $phpmailer->FromName   = SMTP_NAME;
}
 

Il y a unpeuplus de détails sur ce dans cet article et l'essentiel surgithubici .

The other answers to this post, while providing a working solution, don't address the security issue of storing your SMTP credentials in a plugin file or functions.php. In some cases that may be OK, but best practices would dictate storing this information in a more secure fashion. There's really not a good reason to not follow best practices when it comes to protecting your credentials.

Some would suggest saving it to the DB as an option, but also provides the same security issues depending on the number of administrative users your site has and whether those users should be able to see these login credentials. This is also the same reason to not use a plugin for this.

The best way to do this is to define constants for the phpmailer info in your wp-config.php file. This actually has been discussed as a feature in the Mail Component, but hasn't been accepted as an actual enhancement at this time. But you can do it yourself by adding the following to wp-config.php:

/**
 * Set the following constants in wp-config.php
 * These should be added somewhere BEFORE the
 * constant ABSPATH is defined.
 */
define( 'SMTP_USER',   '[email protected]' );    // Username to use for SMTP authentication
define( 'SMTP_PASS',   'smtp password' );       // Password to use for SMTP authentication
define( 'SMTP_HOST',   'smtp.example.com' );    // The hostname of the mail server
define( 'SMTP_FROM',   '[email protected]' ); // SMTP From email address
define( 'SMTP_NAME',   'e.g Website Name' );    // SMTP From name
define( 'SMTP_PORT',   '25' );                  // SMTP port number - likely to be 25, 465 or 587
define( 'SMTP_SECURE', 'tls' );                 // Encryption system to use - ssl or tls
define( 'SMTP_AUTH',    true );                 // Use SMTP authentication (true|false)
define( 'SMTP_DEBUG',   0 );                    // for debugging purposes only set to 1 or 2

Once these are defined in wp-config.php, they can be used anywhere by using the defined constant. So you could use those in a plugin file or in your functions.php. (Specific to the OP, use a plugin file.)

/**
 * This function will connect wp_mail to your authenticated
 * SMTP server. Values are constants set in wp-config.php
 */
add_action( 'phpmailer_init', 'send_smtp_email' );
function send_smtp_email( $phpmailer ) {
    $phpmailer->isSMTP();
    $phpmailer->Host       = SMTP_HOST;
    $phpmailer->SMTPAuth   = SMTP_AUTH;
    $phpmailer->Port       = SMTP_PORT;
    $phpmailer->Username   = SMTP_USER;
    $phpmailer->Password   = SMTP_PASS;
    $phpmailer->SMTPSecure = SMTP_SECURE;
    $phpmailer->From       = SMTP_FROM;
    $phpmailer->FromName   = SMTP_NAME;
}

There is a little more detail on this in this post and a gist on github here.