Comment accéder à la "description" d'un élément de menu?

Jen'aimepas l'idée d'analyser ànouveau les éléments demenu. Comme solution alternative,je suggère de stocker la description lors de lapremièreexécution:

 add_filter( 'walker_nav_menu_start_el', 'wpse_78483_get_current_items_description', 10, 2 );

/**
 * Get nav items description.
 *
 * @wp-hook walker_nav_menu_start_el
 * @param   string $item_output
 * @param   object $item
 * @return  string
 */
function wpse_78483_get_current_items_description( $item_output = NULL, $item = NULL )
{
    static $desc = '';

    // The function is NOT called during nav menu rendering, but later.
    if ( 'walker_nav_menu_start_el' !== current_filter() )
        return $desc;

    // The function is called during wp_nav_menu().

        // description is set
    if ( ! empty ( $item->description )
        // and an URL is available
        and ! empty ( $item->url )
        // and it is the current page
        and parse_url( $item->url, PHP_URL_PATH ) === $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']
        )
    {
        // copy the description into our static internal variable
        $desc = $item->description;
        // remove this filter, it is not needed anymore
        remove_filter( 'walker_nav_menu_start_el', __FUNCTION__ );
    }

    // return unchanged item markup
    return $item_output;
}
 

Explication

Lafonctionfait deux choses:

1. Il agit comme unfiltre appelé à l'intérieur de wp_nav_menu(). Ici,ilest appeléjusqu'à ce qu'il atteigne lapageen cours. Ensuite,la descriptionest stockéeen interne dans $desc.
2. Il agit comme ungetterpour la description: si vous appelez cettefonction sansparamètre après lemenu denavigation a été rendu,vous obtenez la valeur de la description,s'il yen a une.

L'inconvénientest que celane fonctionneraitpaspour un appel demenutroptard,dans unpied depageparexemple.
L'avantage: vousgagnez dutemps.

Vouspouvez obtenir la descriptionplustard àtoutmomenten appelant lafonction sansparamètre:

 print wpse_78483_get_current_items_description();
 

Enguise de suivi,voici une deuxièmefaçon de l'utiliser:

 $desc = wpse_78483_get_current_items_description();

if ( empty ( $desc ) )
{
    the_excerpt();
}
else
{
    print wpautop( $desc );
}
 

Astuce supplémentaire: vouspouvez activer laboîte de l'éditeur d'extraitspour lespages:

 add_action( 'wp_loaded', 'wpse_78483_page_excerpt' );

function wpse_78483_page_excerpt()
{
    add_post_type_support( 'page', 'excerpt' );
}
 

I don’t like the idea to parse the menu items again. As an alternative solution I suggest to store the description during the first run:

add_filter( 'walker_nav_menu_start_el', 'wpse_78483_get_current_items_description', 10, 2 );

/**
 * Get nav items description.
 *
 * @wp-hook walker_nav_menu_start_el
 * @param   string $item_output
 * @param   object $item
 * @return  string
 */
function wpse_78483_get_current_items_description( $item_output = NULL, $item = NULL )
{
    static $desc = '';

    // The function is NOT called during nav menu rendering, but later.
    if ( 'walker_nav_menu_start_el' !== current_filter() )
        return $desc;

    // The function is called during wp_nav_menu().

        // description is set
    if ( ! empty ( $item->description )
        // and an URL is available
        and ! empty ( $item->url )
        // and it is the current page
        and parse_url( $item->url, PHP_URL_PATH ) === $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']
        )
    {
        // copy the description into our static internal variable
        $desc = $item->description;
        // remove this filter, it is not needed anymore
        remove_filter( 'walker_nav_menu_start_el', __FUNCTION__ );
    }

    // return unchanged item markup
    return $item_output;
}

Explanation

The function does two things:

1. It acts as a filter called inside of wp_nav_menu(). Here, it is called until it hits the current page. Then the description is stored internally in $desc.
2. It acts as a getter for the description: If you call this function without parameter after the navigation menu has been rendered you get the value of the description, if there is one.

The downside is: it would not work for a menu call too late, in a footer for example.
The advantage: you save time.

You can get the description later any time by calling the function without a parameter:

print wpse_78483_get_current_items_description();

As a follow-up, here is a second way to use it:

$desc = wpse_78483_get_current_items_description();

if ( empty ( $desc ) )
{
    the_excerpt();
}
else
{
    print wpautop( $desc );
}

Extra tip: You can enable the excerpt editor box for pages:

add_action( 'wp_loaded', 'wpse_78483_page_excerpt' );

function wpse_78483_page_excerpt()
{
    add_post_type_support( 'page', 'excerpt' );
}

J'aitrouvé la réponse sur un site Webmisen cachepar Google.

Donc,pour accéder à la description de l'élément denavigation de lapage actuelle,appelez simplement lafonction echo wps_get_menu_description()

 function wps_get_menu_description( ) {
global $post;

// Default
$defaults = array(
    'echo' => false,
    'format' => '',
    'description' => '',
    'location' => 'primary',
    'classes' => 'post-description'
);

$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
extract( $args , EXTR_SKIP );

// Get menu
$menu_locations = get_nav_menu_locations();
$nav_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items( $menu_locations[ $location ] );

// Cycle through nav items
foreach ( $nav_items as $nav_item ) {

    if ( ( is_page() || is_single() || is_archive() ) && ( $nav_item->object_id == $post->ID ) ) {
        $description = $nav_item->description;
    }

}


    $output = $description;

return $output;
}
 

Found the answer on a google cached website.

So to access the current page's navigation item description - just call the function echo wps_get_menu_description()

function wps_get_menu_description( ) {
global $post;

// Default
$defaults = array(
    'echo' => false,
    'format' => '',
    'description' => '',
    'location' => 'primary',
    'classes' => 'post-description'
);

$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
extract( $args , EXTR_SKIP );

// Get menu
$menu_locations = get_nav_menu_locations();
$nav_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items( $menu_locations[ $location ] );

// Cycle through nav items
foreach ( $nav_items as $nav_item ) {

    if ( ( is_page() || is_single() || is_archive() ) && ( $nav_item->object_id == $post->ID ) ) {
        $description = $nav_item->description;
    }

}


    $output = $description;

return $output;
}